Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour
Experience the Tiji Festival in the forbidden kingdom of Upper Mustang. Explore Lo Manthang’s ancient walled city, visit the mystical Chhoser Caves, and witness sacred rituals in Nepal’s most remote cultural haven.
Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour 12 Days
Tour Highlights
Witness the Vibrant Tiji Festival
Be a part of the spectacular and colorful 3-day Tiji Festival in the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang, a rare and authentic cultural experience.
Sacred Mask Dances and Rituals
Witness the powerful and elaborate masked dances and ancient rituals performed by Tibetan Buddhist monks, depicting the triumph of good over evil.
Journey into the "Forbidden Kingdom"
Embark on a thrilling 4x4 jeep safari into the remote, restricted, and culturally preserved realm of Upper Mustang.
Explore the Ancient Walled City of Lo Manthang
Discover the mysteries of Lo Manthang, the centuries-old capital, with its royal palace and sacred, time-worn monasteries, all while it's alive with festival energy.
A Trans-Himalayan Road Adventure
Experience an unforgettable overland journey through the world's deepest gorge (the Kali Gandaki) and across the arid, high-altitude desert of Nepal's Trans-Himalayan region.
Stunning Himalayan Panoramas
Take in breathtaking, extensive views of the colossal Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges and the unique, colorful landscapes of the high-altitude desert.
Cultural Exploration in Kathmandu and Pokhara
Begin and end your journey by exploring the significant cultural attractions of Nepal's two most famous cities, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites and the serene Phewa Lake.
Outline Itinerary of Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour
Arrival at Kathmandu Airport.
Upon your arrival, you will be met and transferred to your hotel to rest and prepare for your unique cultural and overland adventure.
Kathmandu Sightseeing & Trip Preparation.
Enjoy an optional sightseeing tour of Kathmandu's UNESCO World Heritage Sites while your guide finalizes all necessary restricted area permits for Upper Mustang.
Fly to Pokhara and Sightseeing.
A scenic morning flight takes you to the beautiful lakeside city of Pokhara, where you will have the afternoon for a sightseeing tour of its famous landmarks.
Drive from Pokhara to Jomsom (2,743m).
Your 4x4 adventure begins with a long and dramatic drive from Pokhara, through the world's deepest gorge, to the windy, administrative town of Jomsom.
Drive from Jomsom to Lo Manthang (3,840m).
Drive from Jomsom into the restricted Upper Mustang region, passing through Kagbeni and a landscape of canyons and colorful rock formations to reach the ancient, walled capital of Lo Manthang.
Celebrate the First Day of the Tiji Festival.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant opening ceremonies of the Tiji Festival, witnessing the unfurling of the sacred thangka and the initial powerful masked dances performed by the monks.
Celebrate the Second Day of the Tiji Festival.
Spend another incredible day in Lo Manthang, observing the main rituals and more elaborate masked dances that narrate the epic myth of the festival.
Celebrate the Third Day of the Tiji Festival & Explore Lo Manthang.
Witness the final, triumphant ceremonies of the Tiji Festival, followed by an exploration of Lo Manthang, including an exciting jeep excursion to the mystical Chhoser Sky Caves.
Drive from Lo Manthang to Muktinath (3,710m).
Begin your return journey, driving back through the stunning, high-altitude desert landscape and heading to the sacred pilgrimage site of Muktinath.
Drive from Muktinath to Pokhara.
After a morning visit to the holy Muktinath Temple, embark on a long but scenic drive back down the Kali Gandaki valley all the way to the beautiful city of Pokhara.
Fly from Pokhara to Kathmandu.
Take a scenic morning flight from Pokhara back to the capital city of Kathmandu and enjoy a final celebratory farewell dinner.
Departure from Kathmandu Airport.
Transfer to the airport for your final departure, taking with you the incredible and rare memories of the Tiji Festival in the Forbidden Kingdom of Mustang.
Difficulty & Fitness Requirements
Physical Requirements
- • No advanced trekking skills needed
- • Light walking at cultural sites, monasteries & caves
- • Suitable for all travelers with average fitness
- • No major medical conditions recommended
Altitude and Terrain Challenges
- • Maximum altitude: 3,840m (Lo Manthang)
- • Risk of mild altitude sickness above 3,500m
- • Mostly jeep travel on rough, dusty roads
- • Minimal walking; guided support throughout
Introduction
Are you ready to embark on an adventure that transcends a typical tour and becomes a vibrant, living experience of timeless traditions and dramatic landscapes? Our 12-day Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to journey into the legendary "Forbidden Kingdom" of Lo, a remote and culturally preserved enclave in the Trans-Himalayan region of Nepal. This is more than just a trip; it's your exclusive invitation to witness the spectacular Tiji Festival, a three-day celebration of myth, color, and spirituality that takes place in the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang.
This fantastic journey is perfectly timed to coincide with one of the most significant Tibetan Buddhist festivals in the Himalayas. The Tiji Festival—its name derived from the Tibetan words "Tempa Chirim," which translates to a "Prayer for World Peace"—is an ancient and powerful ceremony. For three consecutive days, you will be a privileged guest in the heart of Lo Manthang, witnessing the sacred rituals and vibrant, energetic masked dances performed by the monks of the Chhoede Monastery. These elaborate performances narrate the epic story of a deity who defeated a demon to restore peace and harmony to the land, a powerful myth that is brought to life before your very eyes.
Your adventure begins in Nepal's vibrant capital, Kathmandu, where you will spend a day exploring the city's foremost cultural attractions, from the ancient royal courtyards of Basantapur Durbar Square to the serene, spiritual energy of the Boudhanath and Swayambhunath Stupas. A short and scenic flight then takes you to the beautiful lakeside city of Pokhara, a peaceful haven where you will have a full day to sightsee its key attractions, including the stunning Phewa Lake, the mysterious Gupteshwar Cave, and the spectacular sunrise viewpoint of Sarangkot.
From Pokhara, your true overland expedition begins. You will board a comfortable and rugged private 4WD jeep for an adventurous off-road journey that takes you deep into the heart of the Himalayas. The drive from Pokhara to the windy town of Jomsom is an adventure in itself, following the mighty Kali Gandaki River through the world's deepest gorge. From here, you will experience a dramatic shift in landscapes, as the lush green hills give way to the arid, high-altitude desert of the Mustang region.
As you make your way towards Lo Manthang, you will pass through a series of dramatic mountain valleys and traditional, whitewashed villages, including the ancient fortress of Kagbeni, Chhusang, and Tsarang. Each stop offers a unique peek into the mountainous country life and the resilient culture of the local people.
Arriving in Lo Manthang in time for the Tiji Festival is an experience that will stay with you forever. This 12-day jeep tour will give you profound insights into one of Nepal's last truly preserved Tibetan cultures. In one of the most isolated and visually stunning regions on Earth, you will experience not only the incredible natural splendors of Upper Mustang but also a rich and living cultural heritage. This journey is your chance to become intimately acquainted with a unique way of life in the Himalayas. Don't miss this opportunity to celebrate a 3-day colorful and sacred festival in the heart of the Forbidden Kingdom.
Detailed Itinerary
Your 12-day Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour is a rare opportunity to witness one of Nepal's most sacred cultural celebrations, combined with an extraordinary journey into the "Forbidden Kingdom." From the spectacular 3-day Tiji Festival with its elaborate masked dances in Lo Manthang to the thrilling 4x4 jeep adventure through the Kali Gandaki Gorge, the ancient walled city, and the mystical Chhoser Sky Caves. Each day is carefully planned to maximize your festival experience and cultural immersion while ensuring comfort and safety throughout your journey.
Welcome to Nepal! As soon as you touch down at Tribhuvan International Airport, our friendly office associates will be there to give you a cordial reception. They will hold a signboard with our company's name for easy recognition. They will assist with the check-in process and give you a hand with your luggage before driving you to your 3-star hotel. After you are dropped off, you can unwind and spend your leisure time wandering the alleys of Thamel or visiting a spa for refreshment.
Key Highlights
- • Warm airport pickup & hotel transfer
- • Comfortable 3-star hotel stay
- • Leisure time in Thamel streets
- • Smooth check-in assistance
Daily Schedule
Today, we will spend the day exploring Kathmandu's significant cultural landmarks. Our morning sightseeing trip will start by heading to Boudhanath Stupa, a well-known UNESCO World Heritage site. Getting there early will guarantee you an opportunity to experience its peaceful ambiance. We shall then go to Pashupatinath Temple, Nepal's holiest temple to Lord Mahadev. Afterward, we'll drive to Swayambhunath, commonly known as the Monkey Temple, which offers stunning views of the Kathmandu Valley, before concluding at Basantapur Durbar Square, where you can witness ancient temples and interesting architecture.
Key Highlights
- • Guided UNESCO heritage tour
- • Visit Boudhanath, Pashupatinath & Swayambhunath
- • Explore Basantapur Durbar Square
- • Trip briefing & last prep
Daily Schedule
After enjoying a full day of sightseeing in Kathmandu, we will fly to Pokhara. After a hearty breakfast, we will drive to the airport for our flight. In 35 to 40 minutes, we will reach the serene city. Upon landing, we will drive to our three-star hotel in Lakeside to drop off our luggage, allowing us to explore the city more comfortably. We will visit key attractions including the International Mountain Museum, Davis Falls, and Gupteshwar Cave. No visit is complete without experiencing Phewa Lake, where we will enjoy a boat ride and visit the Tal Barahi Temple.
Key Highlights
- • Scenic 35-min flight to Pokhara
- • Visit Davis Falls & Gupteshwar Cave
- • International Mountain Museum tour
- • Boating on Phewa Lake & Tal Barahi Temple
Daily Schedule
Today, we will drive to Jomsom, the district headquarters of Mustang. The jeep will drive through the stunning Kali Gandaki Gorge, the world's deepest canyon. While riding, you can take in the vistas of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges. You will pass through popular villages like Beni, Tatopani (famous for its natural hot springs), Ghasa, and Marpha (famous for its apple orchards). In five to six hours, the jeep will travel roughly 158 kilometers to reach Jomsom town, where you will spend the night.
Key Highlights
- • Adventurous jeep ride via Kali Gandaki Gorge
- • Views of Annapurna & Dhaulagiri ranges
- • Stop at Tatopani hot springs & Marpha village
- • Arrival in Jomsom lodge
Daily Schedule
Today is the day we will finally go to Lo Manthang City to witness the iconic 3-day festival. After a substantial breakfast, we will hop in our jeep to start the road journey. After reaching Kagbeni, your permits will be checked before you are allowed to continue further into the restricted Upper Mustang region. Along the way, you will pass through traditional Mustang villages like Tangbe, Chhusang, and Tsarang, witnessing intriguing vistas of towering red cliffs and windswept valleys. After a five- to six-hour jeep ride, we will arrive at the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang.
Key Highlights
- • Enter restricted Upper Mustang
- • Permit check at Kagbeni
- • Drive past Chhusang, Tsarang & red cliffs
- • Arrival at walled city of Lo Manthang
Daily Schedule
Today is the first day of the Tiji Festival, which is celebrated over three consecutive days in Lo Manthang. After a tasty breakfast, we will head to the royal courtyard where many visitors and locals gather early in the day. Lama monks will perform complex rituals and chant sacred mantras, wearing colorful, hand-painted masks and silk costumes. This festival exhibits the victory of good over evil, telling the story of Dorje Jono, a deity who protects the kingdom. During the festival, you can witness drums beating, horns blowing, and spiritual mantras echoing through the town.
Key Highlights
- • Opening rituals of Tiji Festival
- • Masked dances & sacred chants
- • Cultural experience with locals
- • Celebration of good over evil
Daily Schedule
The second day of the Tiji festival kicks off normally around noon. Until then, we will have plenty of time to explore the attractive places of Lo Manthang. We can visit centuries-old monasteries, temples, and hidden chapels. We can also visit the nearby Chhoser Village, which is just a one-hour drive away, to explore its famous sky caves. After exploring the village, we will drive back to Lo Manthang City to witness the Nga Cham masked dances, holy rituals, and vibrant cultural expressions of the festival.
Key Highlights
- • Explore Lo Manthang monasteries & temples
- • Optional visit to Chhoser caves
- • Colorful Nga Cham masked dances
- • Festival continuation with rituals
Daily Schedule
Today will be our final day celebrating this unique festival. The third day marks the most symbolic phase of this Tibetan Buddhist celebration, symbolizing the defeat of evil. Before the ceremony begins at noon, we can visit other notable places in Lo Manthang City. After exploring, we will gather at the royal courtyard to see the final ritual dance, the Rha Chham. A paper figure of the demon is destroyed, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. As the sun sets, the Rha Chham concludes, marking the formal end of this iconic Tiji Festival.
Key Highlights
- • Final rituals of Tiji Festival
- • Rha Chham demon destruction ceremony
- • Symbolic triumph of good over evil
- • Last exploration of Lo Manthang city
Daily Schedule
It's time to leave behind the ancient city of Lo Manthang. After a final hearty breakfast, we will immediately start the jeep ride to Muktinath Temple. The jeep will drive us through winding routes, passing settlements like Tsarang and Ghami as we descend from the trans-Himalayan region. We will also drive through the Gyu La Pass, where you can see sweeping views of the Mustang region. After a Jeep ride of around six to seven hours, we will arrive at Muktinath temple, regarded as one of Nepal's most significant and holy temples.
Key Highlights
- • Scenic jeep ride via Ghami & Tsarang
- • Cross Gyu La Pass with sweeping views
- • Arrival at sacred Muktinath Temple
- • Overnight near holy pilgrimage site
Daily Schedule
Before leaving the Mustang region, we will visit the sacred site of Muktinath to receive Lord Vishnu's blessing. You can also take a holy bath under the 108 running water spouts. Then, we will return to the teahouse for breakfast before starting the scenic jeep ride back to Pokhara. On the return journey, you will pass through familiar traditional villages like Jomsom and Marpha. The closer you get to Pokhara, the more you will see the terrain transform, becoming greener. After seven to eight hours of driving, we will arrive in Pokhara and check into our hotel.
Key Highlights
- • Morning visit & holy bath at Muktinath
- • Scenic drive via Jomsom & Marpha
- • Changing landscapes from arid to green
- • Arrival at comfortable Pokhara hotel
Daily Schedule
Today, we'll travel back to Kathmandu from Pokhara. Before leaving this beautiful city, we will enjoy a superb breakfast at our hotel. Then, we'll drive to Pokhara Airport to catch a flight to Tribhuvan Airport. The aerial views offer panoramic vistas of Pokhara, Annapurna, and the Dhaulagiri peaks. After a brief 35- to 40-minute flight, we will land at the airport and transfer you to your hotel. After a day of fun, we will take you to an original Nepalese restaurant for a final farewell dinner, celebrating your successful journey.
Key Highlights
- • Short scenic flight to Kathmandu
- • Free time for last shopping/exploring
- • Authentic Nepali farewell dinner
- • Celebrate successful journey
Daily Schedule
The twelfth day marks the end of your tour in Nepal. If your flight is in the morning, we will transfer you to the airport after you finish breakfast. However, if your flight is in the afternoon or evening, you can travel to the nearby markets in Thamel to purchase last-minute souvenirs. During your departure from Nepal, we will drive you to the airport 2 to 3 hours before your flight and say a final goodbye. We hope you loved your Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour.
Key Highlights
- • Hotel breakfast before departure
- • Last-minute souvenir shopping (if time)
- • Airport transfer 2–3 hours before flight
- • Warm farewell from Nepal
Daily Schedule
Ready to Start Your Upper Mustang Adventure?
Join us on this unforgettable 12-day journey into the forbidden kingdom of Upper Mustang. Witness the vibrant Tiji Festival in the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang, explore the mystical Chhoser Caves, and travel through dramatic Himalayan landscapes with expert guides and full support.
What Your Tour Package Covers
What's Included
Arrival & Departure Services
Airport Transportation: Upon your arrival at Kathmandu's airport, a dedicated representative will be there to greet you and provide a safe transfer to your hotel to begin your journey. We also provide your transfer back to the airport for your final departure.
Accommodation & Meals
- • Hotel Stays in Kathmandu: Three nights in a comfortable 3‑star standard hotel in Kathmandu with daily breakfast.
- • Hotel Stay in Pokhara: Two nights in a comfortable hotel in Pokhara with daily breakfast included.
- • Tour Accommodation: Mix of teahouses/lodges in villages throughout the 12-day tour, including stays in Jomsom, Lo Manthang, and Muktinath.
- • Meals During Tour: All meals throughout the journey — Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner (B/L/D) with authentic local cuisine and traditional Tibetan dishes.
- • Special Dinners: Welcome/briefing dinner on arrival day and a celebratory farewell dinner with cultural dance program at an authentic Nepali restaurant.
Flights & Transportation
- • Domestic Flights: Your round-trip flight tickets from Kathmandu to Pokhara are included for comfortable city transfers.
- • Private 4x4 Jeep Transportation: Comfortable overland travel from Pokhara to Jomsom and throughout Upper Mustang, including the journey to Lo Manthang for the Tiji Festival.
- • Airport Transfers in Kathmandu: We will arrange all necessary transfers between your hotel and the domestic airport, ensuring a comfortable and stress-free experience.
Permits, Fees & Official Arrangements
- • Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit: We will arrange and cover the cost of the mandatory Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit required for trekking in Upper Mustang, one of Nepal's most remote and protected regions.
- • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP): Your entry permit for Annapurna Conservation Area, which includes the Upper Mustang region, will be provided and included in the package cost.
- • TIMS Card: Trekker's Information Management System card will be arranged and included in the package cost to ensure your safety and proper tracking during the trek.
- • Paperwork & Taxes: All essential government taxes, official fees, and necessary paperwork will be taken care of by our team, ensuring a seamless and hassle-free experience for your Upper Mustang adventure.
Tour Support Services
- • Professional Guide: An experienced, knowledgeable, and friendly licensed guide who will accompany you throughout the tour, offering valuable insights into the local culture, Tiji Festival traditions, and ensuring your safety and enjoyment.
- • Experienced Driver: A skilled and experienced driver familiar with the rugged Himalayan roads and desert terrain will ensure safe and comfortable overland travel throughout Upper Mustang.
- • Cultural Interpretation: Expert guidance on the Tiji Festival rituals, Tibetan Buddhist traditions, and the rich cultural heritage of the Mustang region.
Safety & Medical Supplies
First-Aid Kit: Your guide will carry a basic first-aid kit for minor medical issues that may arise. However, we highly recommend that you bring your own personal supply of any specific medications you may need for your own security and comfort.
Memorable Extras
Trekking Completion Certificate: Upon successfully completing the trek, you will be awarded a certificate to commemorate your remarkable achievement.
What Is Not Covered in Your Package
Travel & Entry Formalities
- • Nepal Visa Fee: Payable on arrival in Kathmandu.
- • International Flights: Your flights to/from Nepal.
Insurance
Travel and Rescue Insurance: Mandatory comprehensive insurance covering high‑altitude trekking and emergency helicopter evacuation.
Food & Personal Expenses
- • Meals in Kathmandu: Lunches and dinners in Kathmandu (outside of the welcome/farewell dinners).
- • Personal Expenses: Bottled/boiled water, snacks, alcoholic/soft drinks, hot showers at teahouses, device charging, laundry, and other personal items.
Other Potential Expenses
- • Tips: Tipping your guide and porter is a customary and highly appreciated gesture at the end of the trek and is not included in the package price.
- • Extra Accommodation: Any additional nights of hotel accommodation in Kathmandu due to early arrival, late departure, or an early return from the trek (e.g., due to flight changes) are not covered.
- • Unforeseen Circumstances: Any extra costs incurred due to unforeseen circumstances such as flight delays, bad weather, or other disruptions are your own responsibility.
Departure Dates
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Private & Group Discount Pricing
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Route Map
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Essential Packing Gear List
The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour takes you deep into Nepal’s “Last Forbidden Kingdom of Lo,” a remote and culturally preserved region. Unlike long treks, this journey is mostly by jeep with light walking around monasteries, caves, and cultural sites. Still, the desert-like environment, high altitude, and dusty winds make the right gear essential. Use this packing guide to stay comfortable and fully enjoy the vibrant Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang.
Travel Documents
Backpack
Trekking Clothing and Shoes
Other Useful Clothing and Items
Mandatory Items
Personal Hygiene Items
Optional Personal Items
Equipment Note:
Please note: There is no need to carry heavy gear such as sleeping bags, down jackets, or trekking poles from home. High-quality to standard-quality equipment can be easily rented or purchased in Kathmandu before your Upper Mustang adventure.
You'll find items from renowned international brands like The North Face, Sherpa Adventure, Marmot, Mountain Hardwear, Black Yak, Karma Gear, as well as trusted local brands such as Goldstar and other locally made products. For Upper Mustang's desert conditions, we recommend high-quality gear suitable for dust protection, sun exposure, and temperatures as low as -10°C.
Rental Cost:
Sleeping Bag & Down Jacket (suitable for -10°C to -15°C): USD 2.0 per piece, per day
Trekking Poles: USD 1.0 per pair, per day
Is the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour Very Hard?
No technical skills or trekking experience are required, as most of the journey is by jeep with only light walking around monasteries, caves, and cultural sites. This is an easy-to-moderate adventure where the main challenge comes from altitude and the rugged desert environment of Mustang.
Key challenges you'll face include:
Altitude
The tour starts at Jomsom (2,743m) and reaches a maximum altitude of 3,860m in Lo Manthang. While this is lower than most treks, the risk of mild altitude sickness still exists above 3,500m. Gradual ascent and guided support help reduce risks.
Duration and Distance
The journey spans 12 days with about 500 km of travel, mostly by jeep. Expect 4–8 hours of driving on rough roads, combined with short walks to explore cultural and historical sites.
Desert Environment
Mustang's high-altitude desert features dusty winds, strong sun exposure, and dramatic temperature changes between day and night. Good sun protection, hydration, and warm clothing are essential.
Cultural Adaptation
Accommodation is in basic teahouses and lodges with limited facilities. Respecting the Tibetan Buddhist culture and the regulations of this restricted region is an important part of the experience.
Who Can Do It?
With the right approach, this trek is accessible to a wide range of people, from seasoned hikers to determined beginners. Successful trekkers have ranged from teenagers to individuals in their 70s. The key is a willingness to challenge yourself and adequate preparation.
Why Choose a 12-Day Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour?
This unique journey combines the cultural splendor of the Tiji Festival with the comfort of jeep travel, offering deep cultural immersion without the physical demands of trekking. Here's why it works:
Festival Experience in Lo Manthang
Witness the three-day Tiji Festival with vibrant masked dances, sacred rituals, and centuries-old traditions in the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang.
Lo Manthang + Chhoser Caves Combo
Explore the royal city's monasteries and fortresses, then journey to Chhoser to discover mysterious sky caves and ancient cave dwellings.
Comfortable Overland Travel
Travel primarily by jeep on rugged Himalayan roads, reducing physical strain while still experiencing the dramatic landscapes of Mustang.
Altitude-Friendly Itinerary
Gradual ascent from Jomsom (2,743m) to Lo Manthang (3,860m) helps minimize altitude-related risks while ensuring a safe and enjoyable journey.
Cultural Immersion with Comfort
Stay in traditional teahouses and lodges while experiencing authentic Tibetan Buddhist culture, rituals, and preserved Mustang heritage.
Unique Desert Landscape
Journey through Nepal's only high-altitude desert, with its windswept cliffs, red canyons, and stark beauty, offering one of the country's most unique travel experiences.
A Typical Day on the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour
Your days on the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour follow a relaxed rhythm, blending scenic overland drives with cultural exploration in one of Nepal's most preserved regions.
Mornings
Each day begins with breakfast at your hotel or lodge before setting off by jeep. Drives usually last 4 to 8 hours, with plenty of stops for photos, short walks, and visits to monasteries, villages, or viewpoints along the way.
The Journey
Instead of trekking, you'll travel across dramatic desert landscapes, deep gorges, and windswept valleys in comfort. Highlights include the Kali Gandaki Gorge, traditional Mustang villages, and the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang, where the three-day Tiji Festival takes place.
Lunch and Breaks
Lunch is enjoyed at local teahouses or roadside lodges, with time to rest and stretch. Breaks along the way let you explore cultural sites, capture photos of the rugged scenery, and experience the slow rhythm of Mustang life.
Evenings
You'll reach your teahouse or lodge by late afternoon, where you can settle in, enjoy a warm meal, and reflect on the day's journey. During the festival days in Lo Manthang, evenings are filled with vibrant masked dances, rituals, and celebrations before resting under Mustang's clear desert sky.
Food and Accommodation
In Kathmandu
You'll stay in a comfortable three-star hotel with double occupancy rooms and daily breakfast included.
On the Tour
Along the journey, accommodation is provided in local lodges and teahouses. Rooms are simple but cozy, typically with twin beds, and offer an authentic Mustang experience with warm local hospitality.
Meals
Your package includes breakfast, lunch, and dinner throughout the tour. Meals range from traditional Nepali dishes like dal bhat to Tibetan bread, noodles, soups, and some Western options. While choices may be simpler in remote areas, food is freshly prepared and nourishing.
Showers & Water
Hot showers are available in most lodges, though sometimes at an extra charge in higher regions. Clean boiled drinking water is provided daily to keep you hydrated throughout the trip.
Staying Connected and Charged
Internet/WiFi
Connectivity in Upper Mustang is limited. In larger settlements such as Jomsom and Lo Manthang, you may find basic WiFi or mobile network access for a small fee, but connections are often slow and unreliable. During much of the journey, there will be little to no connectivity, making this tour a perfect chance to enjoy a digital detox and fully immerse yourself in the Tiji Festival, Mustang’s rich culture, and its untouched landscapes.
Charging
Electricity is available in the villages, often supplemented by solar power. You can charge your electronic devices, though there is usually a small fee for this service.
Transportation
Your tour package will typically include all necessary transportation:
- Airport transfers in a private vehicle.
- Round-trip flights between Kathmandu and Pokhara for comfortable city transfers.
- Private 4x4 jeep transportation from Pokhara to Jomsom and throughout Upper Mustang, including the journey to Lo Manthang for the Tiji Festival.
- Comfortable overland travel with experienced drivers familiar with the rugged Himalayan roads and desert terrain.
Altitude Sickness and Acclimatization
On the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour, the highest elevation you'll reach is Lo Manthang at 3,860 meters. While the journey is done mostly by jeep and involves minimal walking, altitude sickness (AMS) can still be a concern once you cross 3,500 meters.
Symptoms
Common signs of AMS include headache, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, loss of appetite, and difficulty sleeping. Even healthy travelers can experience symptoms at this elevation. If symptoms become severe, immediate rest and, if necessary, descent to a lower altitude are essential. In serious cases, helicopter evacuation may be required.
Prevention
Although AMS cannot be fully prevented, you can reduce risks by:
- • Ascending gradually with a careful itinerary designed for safe acclimatization
- • Drinking plenty of water (3–4 liters per day in Mustang's dry climate)
- • Avoiding alcohol and smoking
- • Discussing preventive medication like Diamox with your doctor before the trip
- • Listening to your body and taking rest when needed
Getting Ready and Staying Safe
Proper preparation is important for making the most of your Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour. While this journey involves minimal walking and no trekking, you'll be traveling to high altitudes and remote areas, so being mindful of your health and safety is essential.
Physical Fitness
This tour is suitable for travelers with average fitness. Since most travel is by jeep, no trekking training is required. Light walking at cultural sites such as monasteries, temples, and caves is the main physical activity. Staying active before your trip—through walking, light cardio, or yoga—can make the journey more comfortable.
First Aid Knowledge
Basic knowledge of first aid is always helpful, especially for minor issues like headaches, stomach upsets, or blisters. Our guides carry first aid kits, but personal medications should be packed.
Mental Preparation
The Upper Mustang region is a high-altitude desert with limited facilities, dusty roads, and basic lodges. Knowing this in advance will help you embrace the authentic cultural experience and rustic charm of Mustang.
Consult Your Doctor
If you have pre-existing medical conditions, consult your doctor before booking the tour. It's also wise to discuss altitude medication such as Diamox, which can help reduce the risk of AMS during your stay in Lo Manthang (3,860m).
Travel Insurance
We strongly recommend securing comprehensive travel insurance before joining the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour. Although we take all necessary safety precautions, unexpected issues can still arise during international travel and high-altitude journeys. Your insurance should ideally include:
- Coverage for medical treatment, emergencies, and evacuation when traveling through diverse terrain, including high-altitude regions up to at least 5,500 meters.
- Protection during all tour activities, including sightseeing, cultural excursions, Tiji Festival attendance, and transportation between destinations.
- Trip cancellation or interruption benefits in case of health problems, weather disturbances, or other unforeseen circumstances.
- Compensation for lost, stolen, or damaged luggage, equipment, and personal belongings.
- Optional adventure activity coverage if you plan to participate in activities such as jeep tours, cultural visits, or other optional excursions.
- Repatriation support in the event of a serious illness or injury.
Purchasing the right insurance serves as your safety net, helping shield you from unexpected financial loss and ensuring a worry-free travel experience.
Booking Your Trek
Review the Details
Before booking, carefully read through the entire trip itinerary, including what's included and excluded.
Choose Your Dates
Select your preferred departure date from the available options.
Payment
Proceed with the payment to reserve your spot. Keep in mind that the initial deposit is typically non-refundable.
Confirmation
Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed itinerary, a gear list, and other essential information to help you prepare.
Permits and Regulations
Guided Tour is Mandatory
Independent travel is not allowed in Upper Mustang. To visit this restricted region, you must book through a registered agency and be accompanied by a licensed guide. This applies to jeep tours as well as trekking.
Required Permits
Your tour operator will arrange all necessary permits for you. These include:
- • Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit
- • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP)
- • TIMS Card (Trekkers' Information Management System)
Frequently Asked Questions
The Tiji Festival is a three-day Tibetan Buddhist celebration held annually in Lo Manthang, the ancient walled capital of Upper Mustang. The festival's name derives from "Tempa Chirim," which translates to "Prayer for World Peace." It celebrates the victory of good over evil through elaborate masked dances, sacred rituals, and ancient ceremonies performed by monks from the Chhoede Monastery.
Festival highlights:
- Sacred masked dances: Monks perform elaborate dances wearing colorful hand-painted masks and silk costumes, including the Nga Cham (drum dance) and Rha Chham (sword dance) that narrate the epic story of Dorje Jono defeating a demon to restore peace.
- Ancient rituals: Complex ceremonies involving sacred thangka unfurling, chanting of mantras, and traditional Tibetan Buddhist practices that have been preserved for centuries in this remote kingdom.
- Cultural significance: The festival symbolizes the triumph of good over evil and serves as a powerful prayer for world peace, marking the beginning of the growing season in Upper Mustang. It is considered the most important cultural and religious event in the region.
- Community celebration: The entire community of Lo Manthang participates in the festival, creating a vibrant atmosphere where ancient traditions come alive in the walled city's historic courtyards and monastery grounds.
The Tiji Festival tradition dates back over 600 years, making it one of the oldest continuously celebrated festivals in the Himalayas. The festival was established during the reign of the Mustang royal dynasty and has been preserved through generations, maintaining its authentic Tibetan Buddhist traditions and cultural significance.
Historical background:
- Ancient origins: The festival tradition began in the 15th century when Upper Mustang was an independent kingdom with strong ties to Tibetan Buddhist culture. The rituals and dances have been passed down through generations of monks at the Chhoede Monastery.
- Cultural preservation: Despite Upper Mustang's isolation and restricted access until 1992, the Tiji Festival has been celebrated continuously, preserving ancient Tibetan Buddhist traditions that have been lost or modified in other regions.
- Royal patronage: The Mustang royal family has historically supported and participated in the festival, adding to its cultural significance and ensuring its continuation through centuries of political and social changes.
- Modern significance: Today, the Tiji Festival remains the most important cultural event in Upper Mustang, attracting visitors from around the world while maintaining its authentic spiritual and cultural traditions.
Upper Mustang is a restricted area in Nepal, requiring special permits to protect its unique cultural heritage, fragile environment, and preserve the authentic Tibetan Buddhist traditions that have been maintained for over 600 years. The restricted area status helps limit tourism impact while allowing controlled access to this culturally significant region.
Reasons for restricted access:
- Cultural preservation: Upper Mustang contains some of the best-preserved Tibetan Buddhist culture in the world. The restricted area permit system helps protect ancient monasteries, traditional architecture, and cultural practices from over-tourism.
- Environmental protection: The high-altitude desert ecosystem is fragile. Limiting visitor numbers helps preserve the unique landscape, wildlife, and natural resources of the Trans-Himalayan region.
- Security and safety: The restricted area permit system ensures proper documentation, guide requirements, and safety protocols for travelers visiting this remote region, especially during the Tiji Festival when Lo Manthang hosts many visitors.
- Permit requirements: The Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit costs $500 per person and is valid for 10 days. This permit, along with ACAP ($30) and TIMS card ($20), must be arranged in advance through a registered tour operator. All permits are included in our 12-day Tiji Festival Jeep Tour package.
Upper Mustang is located approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) northwest of Kathmandu, but the journey is much longer due to the challenging mountain terrain and road conditions. The distance to Lo Manthang, the capital of Upper Mustang where the Tiji Festival takes place, is approximately 350 kilometers (217 miles) from Kathmandu when traveling by road.
Journey details:
- Kathmandu to Pokhara: Approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) by road, taking 7-8 hours by tourist bus or private vehicle. This scenic drive follows the Prithvi Highway through beautiful hills and valleys.
- Pokhara to Jomsom: Approximately 150 kilometers (93 miles) by jeep, taking 8-10 hours through the world's deepest gorge (Kali Gandaki) and challenging mountain terrain. This is where your 4x4 jeep adventure begins.
- Jomsom to Lo Manthang: Approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) by jeep through the restricted Upper Mustang region, taking 4-5 hours. This journey takes you through dramatic desert landscapes, ancient villages, and into the heart of the Forbidden Kingdom.
- Total journey time: The complete journey from Kathmandu to Lo Manthang takes approximately 2-3 days by jeep, including overnight stops in Pokhara and Jomsom. The 12-day Tiji Festival Jeep Tour includes all transportation, making the journey comfortable and well-paced.
The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour is a comprehensive 12-day cultural expedition that includes travel time, festival participation, and exploration of Upper Mustang's ancient sites. The tour is carefully designed to ensure you have sufficient time to experience the Tiji Festival fully while exploring the region's cultural and natural wonders.
Tour duration breakdown:
- Total duration: 12 days and 11 nights, from arrival in Kathmandu to final departure. This includes all travel, accommodation, meals during the Upper Mustang portion, and comprehensive cultural experiences.
- Tiji Festival participation: Three full days (Days 6-8) in Lo Manthang to witness all three days of the Tiji Festival celebrations, including opening ceremonies, masked dances, and closing rituals.
- Travel time: Approximately 4-5 days for round-trip travel between Kathmandu and Lo Manthang, including scenic stops in Pokhara, Jomsom, and Muktinath.
- Cultural exploration: Additional time for exploring Lo Manthang's monasteries, Chhoser Caves, and other cultural sites, ensuring a comprehensive Upper Mustang experience beyond just the festival.
- Flexibility: The 12-day duration allows for comfortable travel, proper acclimatization to altitude, and sufficient time to fully immerse yourself in the Tiji Festival and Upper Mustang's unique culture.
The best way to reach Upper Mustang for the Tiji Festival is by comfortable 4x4 jeep, which is exactly what our 12-day Tiji Festival Jeep Tour provides. This method offers the perfect balance of comfort, adventure, and cultural immersion, making it ideal for experiencing the festival and exploring the region.
Why jeep travel is ideal:
- Comfort and accessibility: 4x4 jeeps provide comfortable transportation through challenging terrain, making Upper Mustang accessible to travelers of all ages and fitness levels. No trekking experience required, allowing you to focus on the Tiji Festival experience.
- Scenic journey: The jeep route from Pokhara to Lo Manthang takes you through the world's deepest gorge (Kali Gandaki), dramatic desert landscapes, and ancient villages, offering spectacular views of Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges along the way.
- Time efficiency: Jeep travel allows you to reach Lo Manthang in time for the Tiji Festival without the physical demands of trekking, ensuring you arrive fresh and ready to fully participate in the festival celebrations.
- Cultural stops: The jeep journey includes stops at significant cultural sites like Kagbeni, Chhusang, and Tsarang, allowing you to experience the region's heritage while traveling to the festival.
- Alternative options: While some travelers choose to trek to Upper Mustang, this requires 10-12 days of hiking and significant physical fitness. For the Tiji Festival, jeep travel ensures you arrive on time and can fully enjoy the cultural experience without physical exhaustion.
Our 12-day Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour uses rugged, reliable 4x4 jeeps specifically designed for the challenging terrain of the Trans-Himalayan region. These vehicles are essential for navigating the rough, unpaved roads, river crossings, and high-altitude desert terrain between Pokhara and Lo Manthang.
Jeep specifications:
- Vehicle type: We use Japanese-made 4x4 SUVs such as Toyota Land Cruiser, Toyota Prado, or similar high-clearance vehicles with four-wheel drive capability. These vehicles are specifically chosen for their reliability, comfort, and ability to handle challenging mountain terrain.
- Capacity and comfort: Each jeep accommodates 3-4 passengers comfortably, ensuring adequate space for luggage and personal items. The vehicles are well-maintained and equipped with proper suspension for rough roads.
- Experienced drivers: All drivers are highly experienced in navigating the challenging routes to Upper Mustang, with extensive knowledge of the terrain, weather conditions, and safety protocols for high-altitude travel.
- Safety features: All vehicles are regularly maintained, equipped with first aid kits, and have communication devices for emergencies. The jeeps are specifically prepared for the demanding journey through the Kali Gandaki gorge and Upper Mustang's desert terrain.
- Route capability: These 4x4 jeeps can handle river crossings, steep mountain passes, rough unpaved roads, and the challenging terrain that makes Upper Mustang accessible. They are essential for reaching Lo Manthang in time for the Tiji Festival.
Yes, it is safe to attend the Tiji Festival in Upper Mustang. The region is peaceful, the local people are welcoming, and our 12-day Tiji Festival Jeep Tour includes comprehensive safety measures, experienced guides, and proper support throughout your journey. The festival itself is a peaceful, spiritual celebration that attracts visitors from around the world.
Safety measures included:
- Experienced guides: All tours are led by licensed, English-speaking guides with extensive knowledge of Upper Mustang, the Tiji Festival, and safety protocols. They are trained in first aid and emergency response.
- Reliable transportation: We use well-maintained 4x4 jeeps with experienced drivers who are familiar with the challenging terrain. All vehicles are equipped with communication devices and first aid supplies.
- Festival safety: The Tiji Festival is a peaceful, well-organized event. Local authorities and festival organizers ensure proper crowd management and safety during the celebrations. Our guides provide guidance on appropriate behavior and cultural respect.
- Altitude considerations: The maximum altitude is 3,840m in Lo Manthang. Since you travel by jeep rather than trekking, altitude sickness is less common, but our guides monitor all participants and provide guidance on acclimatization.
- Emergency support: Guides carry satellite phones for emergency communication, and we have established protocols for medical emergencies, including evacuation procedures if necessary. Travel insurance is recommended for all participants.
- Local community: Upper Mustang is known for its peaceful, welcoming community. The local people are friendly and hospitable, especially during the Tiji Festival when the entire community comes together to celebrate.
For the 12-day Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour, we recommend bringing approximately $30-50 USD per day in extra spending money, depending on your personal preferences and shopping habits. Most essential expenses are included in the tour package, so this covers optional purchases, souvenirs, and personal items.
What's included vs. extra expenses:
- Included in tour: All accommodation, all meals during the Upper Mustang portion (breakfast, lunch, dinner), jeep transportation, guide services, all permits, and airport transfers. Breakfast is included in Kathmandu and Pokhara hotels.
- Meals in cities: Lunch and dinner in Kathmandu and Pokhara are not included. Budget approximately $15-25 per day for meals in these cities, depending on your preferences (local restaurants are more affordable than tourist restaurants).
- Souvenirs and shopping: Upper Mustang offers unique Tibetan handicrafts, prayer flags, thangkas, and local products. Budget $10-20 per day if you plan to purchase souvenirs, though prices vary significantly.
- Beverages and snacks: Soft drinks, bottled water, tea, coffee, and snacks are not included. Budget $5-10 per day for beverages, especially in Upper Mustang where prices are higher due to remote location.
- Tips and gratuities: It's customary to tip guides ($5-10 per day) and drivers ($3-5 per day). Budget approximately $100-150 for tips throughout the 12-day tour, though this is optional and based on service quality.
- Personal expenses: Laundry, phone calls, internet access (limited in Upper Mustang), charging devices (some lodges charge $2-5), and other personal items. Budget $5-10 per day for miscellaneous expenses.
Total recommendation: For the entire 12-day tour, we recommend bringing $400-600 USD in cash (Nepali Rupees are preferred for local transactions). ATMs are available in Kathmandu and Pokhara, but not in Upper Mustang, so withdraw cash before entering the restricted area. Credit cards are rarely accepted in Upper Mustang.
Packing for the Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour requires careful consideration of the high-altitude desert environment, cultural requirements, and the festival's spiritual nature. Since you'll be traveling by jeep rather than trekking, you can bring more items, but focus on essentials for comfort, cultural respect, and the May weather conditions.
Essential packing list:
- Clothing for festival and cultural sites: Modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees (required for monastery visits and festival ceremonies). Light, breathable long-sleeved shirts and pants for warm days, warm layers (fleece, down jacket) for cool mornings and evenings at 3,840m altitude. Avoid revealing clothing out of respect for the sacred nature of the Tiji Festival.
- Sun protection: Wide-brimmed hat, high-quality sunglasses (UV protection), and high SPF sunscreen (50+) for the intense desert sun during outdoor festival ceremonies. The high altitude and desert environment create strong UV exposure.
- Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or light hiking boots for exploring cultural sites, monasteries, and Chhoser Caves. No heavy trekking boots needed since you travel by jeep. Also bring comfortable sandals or slip-ons for lodges.
- Electronics and charging: Camera with extra batteries and memory cards (photography is allowed at the festival with respect), power banks (electricity is limited), universal adapter, and solar charger as backup. Charge everything fully in Kathmandu before departure.
- Personal items: Toiletries (biodegradable preferred), wet wipes, hand sanitizer, lip balm with SPF, moisturizer (desert air is very dry), prescription medications, basic first aid kit, and any personal comfort items.
- Festival-specific items: Small daypack for carrying items during festival days, cash (Nepali Rupees) for purchases and tips (ATMs not available in Upper Mustang), and a respectful, open attitude for experiencing the sacred Tiji Festival ceremonies.
- Documents: Passport, travel insurance documents, permit copies, emergency contact information, and copies of important documents stored separately.
What NOT to bring: Heavy trekking gear (not needed for jeep travel), excessive luggage (jeep space is limited), expensive jewelry or valuables, and anything that might be culturally inappropriate for the sacred Tiji Festival. Pack light but thoughtfully, focusing on comfort, cultural respect, and the unique requirements of attending a high-altitude desert festival.
Customer Reviews
The Travellers Nepal
Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour
4.9/5 from 45 reviews
The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour was absolutely incredible! Witnessing the three days of sacred masked dances i...
The Upper Mustang Tiji Festival Jeep Tour was absolutely incredible! Witnessing the three days of sacred masked dances i...
As a photographer, the Tiji Festival tour was a dream! The masked dances at sunrise and sunset were absolutely stunning ...
I chose the Tiji Festival Jeep Tour because I wanted to experience this sacred festival without the physical challenge o...