Discover the remote trails of Lower Dolpo, explore ancient monasteries, and marvel at the turquoise waters of Phoksundo Lake in one of Nepal's most isolated yet culturally rich regions.
Trek to one of the most remote, pristine, and culturally preserved destinations in Nepal, the hidden region of Dolpo.
Visit the breathtakingly beautiful and pristine Phoksundo Lake, a sacred pilgrimage site renowned for its deep, turquoise waters.
Immerse yourself in the unique and ancient lifestyle of the Dolpali people, whose culture is deeply rooted in the ancient Bon Po and Tibetan Buddhist traditions.
Admire the raw beauty of Nepal's largest national park, a protected Trans-Himalayan ecosystem that is home to endangered species like the elusive snow leopard and grey wolf.
Take on the challenge of crossing two spectacular high passes, the Numa La (5,190m) and the Baga La (5,070m), for incredible panoramic views.
Journey on a less-traveled trail that offers a genuine sense of exploration and a deep connection with the wild, untouched landscapes of western Nepal.
Upon your arrival, you will be met and transferred to your hotel to rest and prepare for your remote trekking adventure.
Enjoy an optional sightseeing tour of Kathmandu's UNESCO World Heritage Sites while your guide finalizes all necessary restricted area trekking permits.
Take a scenic flight from the capital city of Kathmandu to the hot, subtropical city of Nepalgunj in the Terai plains, near the Indian border.
An early morning flight takes you up into the mountains to the airstrip at Juphal, the gateway to Dolpo, followed by a short introductory trek to Dunai.
Follow the Thuli Bheri River, trekking through beautiful gorges and pine forests to the ancient, fortified village of Tarakot.
Continue your journey up the Tarap Chu river valley, ascending through a dramatic and narrow gorge to the campsite at Laini.
The trail becomes more challenging as you navigate the narrow gorge, eventually reaching the settlement of Nawarpani.
Emerge from the gorge into the wide, beautiful Tarap Valley, trekking to the remarkable settlement of Dho Tarap, a hub of Bon Po culture.
A crucial rest and acclimatization day to explore the unique monasteries and culture of Dho Tarap and its surrounding villages.
Ascend out of the Tarap Valley, trekking towards the high passes and setting up camp at the base of the Numa La.
A long and challenging day as you conquer the first high pass, the Numa La, with spectacular panoramic views, before descending to camp on the other side.
Another challenging day as you cross the second high pass, the Baga La, with more incredible views, before descending to a campsite.
A beautiful day of trekking through pine forests as you descend into the valley of the magnificent, turquoise Phoksundo Lake.
A full day to rest, recuperate, and explore the stunningly beautiful and sacred Phoksundo Lake and the nearby Bon Po monastery.
Begin your return journey, descending steeply from the lake through beautiful forests to the small village of Shyanta.
Your final day of trekking is a pleasant walk, retracing your steps back to the airstrip at Juphal, where you can celebrate your incredible journey.
Take an early morning flight from Juphal to Nepalgunj, followed by a connecting flight back to the capital city of Kathmandu.
Transfer to the airport for your final departure, taking with you the unforgettable memories of your trek into the hidden land of Dolpo.
The Lower Dolpo Trek is a magnificent journey into one of the most remote and culturally fascinating regions of Nepal. This is a less-traveled destination, perfect for adventurers seeking to experience the pristine nature of western Nepal and the authentic, ancient culture of its inhabitants. This trek is a journey that enjoys the raw beauty of a region that has remained isolated for centuries, offering a glimpse into a world that is deeply connected to the ancient Bon Po and Tibetan Buddhist traditions. All in all, this trek is a magnificent exploration of both the natural and cultural aspects of Nepal that few travelers ever get to witness.
Your adventure begins in Kathmandu before a series of two flights takes you deep into western Nepal, first to the hot plains of Nepalgunj and then up into the mountains to the airstrip at Juphal, the gateway to the Dolpo region. From here, your trek on foot commences, following the Thuli Bheri River to the administrative center of Dunai. The trail then leads you to ancient villages like Tarakot before you enter the beautiful and remote Tarap Valley.
A major highlight is the time spent in Dho Tarap, a cluster of traditional villages renowned for its strong ties to the ancient Bon Po religion, a faith that predates Buddhism. After a crucial day of acclimatization here, the trek continues towards its most challenging section: the crossing of two spectacular high passes. First, you will conquer the Numa La Pass (5,190m), followed by the Baga La Pass (5,070m).
The reward for crossing these high passes is the arrival at the breathtakingly beautiful Shey Phoksundo Lake. This pristine, turquoise body of water is the deepest lake in Nepal and a sacred pilgrimage site. You will have a full day here to rest, recuperate, and explore the serene vicinity of the lake, which lies within the magnificent Shey Phoksundo National Park, Nepal's largest protected area. After soaking in the beauty of the lake, your trek continues, descending through more remote villages before returning to Juphal. Finally, two consecutive flights will bring you back to Kathmandu, concluding your unforgettable journey.
This is a fairly difficult and demanding trek, and it is essential that trekkers are in excellent physical condition. The remote nature of the trail often requires camping, and the high passes present a significant challenge. The clear and stable weather of the spring and autumn seasons provides the perfect conditions for this incredible adventure into the hidden land of Dolpo.
Here is a user-friendly and highly detailed day-by-day itinerary for your incredible 18-day Lower Dolpo Trek, formatted to be informative, engaging, and easy to follow.
Your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport (TIA) marks the beginning of your adventure into the hidden land of Dolpo. Our company representative will be there to welcome you warmly and provide a private transfer to your hotel. After settling in, you will meet your guide for a pre-trek briefing to discuss the itinerary, check your gear, and answer any questions, ensuring you are fully prepared for the remote and exciting journey ahead.
Today is dedicated to exploring the rich cultural heritage of the Kathmandu Valley. Your guided tour will take you to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the sacred Hindu temple of Pashupatinath, the giant Buddhist Boudhanath Stupa, the historic royal palaces of Kathmandu Durbar Square, and the iconic Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple). This immersive tour provides a fantastic introduction to Nepal's diverse religious and architectural traditions while your trekking permits for the restricted Dolpo region are finalized.
Today, a scenic one-hour flight takes you from the cool hills of Kathmandu to the hot, subtropical plains of Nepalgunj, a bustling city located in the Terai region near the Indian border. Nepalgunj offers a fascinating taste of both Hindu and Muslim cultures. After checking into your hotel, you can spend the afternoon exploring the border city, visiting the local market, and preparing for your early morning flight into the mountains of Dolpo tomorrow.
An early morning start is required for the spectacular 45-minute flight from Nepalgunj up to the mountain airstrip at Juphal. Upon arrival, you will be greeted by the crisp mountain air and your trekking crew. Your adventure on foot begins with a short but pleasant 2-3 hour walk. The trail descends through the village and terraced fields to the Bheri River, which you will follow through a narrow gorge to reach Dunai, the administrative headquarters of the Dolpo region.
Today's trek leads you along the Bheri and Barbung rivers, passing through a tremendous gorge with beautiful pine forests. The trail involves an ingenious path built about seven meters above the river. After a good walk, you will arrive at the ancient fortress town of Tarakot, where colorful terraced fields greet you. Tarakot was once a capital city and stands on a hillock to the south of the Bheri River. Your overnight camp is made by the river, about 150m below the village.
After breakfast, your trek continues as you follow the Tarap Chu River upstream. The trail takes you through picturesque terraced farms and inside some beautiful villages. You will cross the same river several times on suspension bridges. A little further on, at a junction where the Barbung River and Tarap Chu River meet, you can see the famous Sandul Gompa. A final descent for some time brings you to your campsite at Laini.
Today, you will experience some of the most exciting and adventurous sections of the trail. As you continue following the Tarap Chu River, the path leads through narrow gorges where the trail sometimes disappears. This requires you to place logs between stones to create makeshift bridges, making for a thrilling walk. This challenging but fun section of the trail eventually opens up as you reach the settlement of Nawarpani for your overnight stay.
Your morning walk begins with a gradual ascent, leading you to Kamattarka at the confluence of the Tarap Chu and Lang Khola rivers. After a few hours, you will leave the narrow gorge behind, and the path will lead you just above the tree line into a landscape of juniper bush and wild rose, typical of the dry inner Himalayan valleys. Another 3 hours or more of walking brings you to the incredible settlement of Dho Tarap, a cluster of traditional villages surrounded by an irregular stone wall, where both Bon Po and Buddhist sects reside together.
This is a well-deserved rest day, free from the hassles of packing, and a chance to make friends with the local Dolpo people. You can spend the day interacting with the locals, who often wear homespun clothing and Tibetan-style boots. The Buddhist Gompa is nearby, while the Bon Gompa (a pre-Buddhist religion) is about a half-hour's walk away, offering a fascinating cultural immersion into the unique spiritual heritage of this remote region.
After exploring Dho Tarap, your journey heads towards Numa La Base Camp. The trail leads you up through a plain valley with beautiful views of the river, covered by green grass on both sides. You will then follow the Tarap Chu river all the way. After about an hour's walk, you will pass the village of Tokyu, where you can see a monastery of the Chiba sect. The trek from here may be a little difficult as you have to walk over a rough path for about 3 hours before finally reaching your campsite at Numa La Base Camp.
Today's journey involves crossing the high Numa La pass. The track is a steep climb all the way to the top ridge, but it offers fantastic views of the surrounding landscapes, including the north face of the Dhaulagiri massif. After a glorious moment at the pass, an almost three-hour downhill hike brings you to your overnight camp at Pelung Tang, positioning you just before the next high pass.
The trek today also takes you across a high altitude as you cross the Baga La pass. The journey commences with a steep climb up to the top of Baga La, which is difficult but worth the effort, as you can see beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes and the snow-capped peaks of the Kanjirowa Mountain range. After spending some time at the summit, you will walk downward for about 3 hours to reach your campsite at Dajok Tang.
Today's trek is a beautiful descent into the valley of the magnificent Phoksundo Lake. The trail takes you through beautiful pine forests, and as you leave the high alpine zone behind, the country and vegetation change to pasture fields and alpine shrubs for most of the way. You will reach your final destination at the village of Ringmo, which is situated on the shores of the crystal-clear and serene Phoksundo Lake.
Today is a full day to rest, recuperate, and explore the stunningly beautiful and sacred Phoksundo Lake. The nearby Tibetan Bon Po monastery is well worth a visit, as is the traditional village of Ringmo itself. A walk partway around the incredible turquoise lake is also very enjoyable and relaxing. This is a wonderful place to just chill out, let your spirits go free, and soak in the profound tranquility of this hidden paradise.
Today, you will begin your return journey, descending steeply from the lake through beautiful pine and rhododendron forests. This offers a refreshing change from the rugged landscapes of the previous days. As you walk, you will pass several small streams and wooden bridges, adding to the natural beauty of the trail. You may encounter local yak herders and villagers engaged in their daily activities, giving you a final glimpse into the Tibetan-influenced culture of the region before you reach the small settlement of Shyanta.
Today is your final day of trekking. From Shyanta, you will follow the river trail downstream towards Juphal. The trail takes you uphill through meadows and past a few houses to the small hotels at Kala Gaura. After several hours of pleasant walking, you will finally reach the airstrip at Juphal, which is the endpoint of your trek. Here, you can celebrate your incredible journey with your trekking team.
An early morning start is required for your flight from Juphal down to the plains of Nepalgunj. From Nepalgunj, you will catch a connecting flight back to the capital city of Kathmandu. Upon your arrival, your guide will help you get to your hotel, where you can take a well-deserved rest. In the evening, we will host a celebratory farewell dinner at an authentic Nepalese restaurant, complete with a cultural performance.
A representative from our team will take you to the airport approximately 3 hours before your scheduled flight. On your way home, you'll have plenty of time to plan your next adventure in the wonderful country of Nepal. We wish you a safe journey and hope you will return to explore more of this incredible country.
Join us on this epic 18-day journey into the remote trails of Lower Dolpo, exploring ancient monasteries and marveling at the turquoise waters of Phoksundo Lake. Experience one of Nepal's most isolated yet culturally rich regions with expert guides and comprehensive support.
Airport Transportation: Upon your arrival at Kathmandu's airport, a dedicated representative will be there to greet you and provide a safe transfer to your hotel to begin your journey. We also provide your transfer back to the airport for your final departure.
First-Aid Kit: Your guide will carry a basic first-aid kit for minor medical issues that may arise. However, we highly recommend that you bring your own personal supply of any specific medications you may need for your own security and comfort.
Trekking Completion Certificate: Upon successfully completing the trek, you will be awarded a certificate to commemorate your remarkable achievement.
Travel and Rescue Insurance: Mandatory comprehensive insurance covering high‑altitude trekking and emergency helicopter evacuation.
Private & Group Discount Pricing
Select your group size to see pricing
Interactive route map will be displayed here...
The Lower Dolpo Trek takes you into one of Nepal's most remote and culturally rich regions. It's a challenging, high-altitude journey with two major passes over 5,000m, and stunning viewpoints like Phoksundo Lake and ancient monasteries. Having the right gear makes a big difference, especially for the high pass days—use this packing guide to prepare confidently.
Please note: There is no need to carry heavy gear such as sleeping bags, down jackets, or trekking poles from home. High-quality to standard-quality equipment can be easily rented or purchased in Kathmandu before your Lower Dolpo adventure.
You'll find items from renowned international brands like The North Face, Sherpa Adventure, Marmot, Mountain Hardwear, Black Yak, Karma Gear, as well as trusted local brands such as Goldstar and other locally made products. For Lower Dolpo's challenging conditions, we recommend high-quality gear suitable for temperatures as low as -20°C.
Rental Cost:
Sleeping Bag & Down Jacket (suitable for -20°C to -30°C): USD 2.0 per piece, per day
Trekking Poles: USD 1.0 per pair, per day
No technical climbing is required, but two major high passes over 5,000m add demanding high‑altitude days. Expect a challenging trek with strenuous pass days in remote wilderness.
The trek starts at Juphal (2,475m) and reaches Numa La Pass (5,190m), Baga La Pass (5,070m), and Phoksundo Lake (3,612m). Oxygen is significantly reduced at these altitudes.
Around 220 km over 18 days. Plan for 5–7 hours most days; 6–7 hours on high pass days.
Uneven rocky trails, glacier moraine, steep ascents/descents, narrow gorges, high-altitude desert terrain, occasional snow/ice on high passes.
Long days in remote wilderness, basic camping/teahouse comforts, and variable weather require patience and a positive mindset.
With the right approach, this trek is accessible to a wide range of people, from seasoned hikers to determined beginners. Successful trekkers have ranged from teenagers to individuals in their 70s. The key is a willingness to challenge yourself and adequate preparation.
This route balances acclimatization with time to explore Phoksundo Lake and ancient monasteries while safely crossing two major high passes. Here's why it works:
Gradual ascent with acclimatization at Dho Tarap and Phoksundo Lake minimizes AMS risk before tackling two major high passes in Lower Dolpo.
Enjoy pristine Phoksundo Lake, ancient monasteries, two major high passes, and remote Dolpo villages in one itinerary.
Time in both quiet settlements (Tarakot, Laini) and cultural hubs (Dho Tarap, Ringmo) to experience Dolpo culture and ancient monasteries.
Reasonable daily distances with two challenging pass days. Full day at Phoksundo Lake for exploration, then time for ancient monasteries and remote villages.
5–7 hour days for most of the trek. Prior high-altitude experience and excellent fitness make this challenging itinerary achievable.
Builds confidence for other challenging high-altitude treks or expedition-style adventures in remote regions.
Your days on the Lower Dolpo trek will follow a rhythm that connects you with the remote wilderness and ancient Dolpo culture.
You'll wake up early to the sounds of the wilderness or teahouse coming to life. After a hearty breakfast, you'll pack your daypack and set out on the trail, typically walking for 5 to 7 hours each day.
The scenery changes dramatically as you ascend. In the lower regions, you'll walk through lush forests and river valleys. As you climb higher, the landscape transforms into a dramatic realm of high-altitude desert, glacial valleys, and ancient monasteries, with sparse alpine vegetation.
Your trek will be punctuated by a lunch break of about an hour and shorter stops to rest, take photos, and soak in the incredible views.
You'll arrive at your destination for the day in the late afternoon. The evenings are for relaxing, enjoying a delicious dinner at a teahouse or camp, and stargazing in the clear mountain sky while experiencing the ancient Dolpo culture.
You can expect to stay in a comfortable three-star hotel with double occupancy rooms. Breakfast will be provided.
You'll stay in mountain lodges, commonly known as teahouses. The rooms are basic, typically with two beds, but the hospitality is warm and welcoming.
During the trek, your package will generally include breakfast, lunch, and dinner, which you'll have at the teahouses. The menu offers a variety of options, from traditional Nepali dishes like dal bhat (rice and lentils) to pasta, pizza, and Tibetan bread. The food choices become simpler the higher you go.
Hot showers may not always be available, especially at higher altitudes, and there is usually an extra charge for them. However, boiled drinking water will be accessible.
Connectivity is very limited in Lower Dolpo. In larger villages like Dunai and Juphal, you may find basic WiFi access for a fee. Most of the trek is in remote wilderness with no connectivity. Consider this a digital detox opportunity to fully immerse yourself in the ancient Dolpo culture and pristine wilderness.
Electricity is available in the villages, often supplemented by solar power. You can charge your electronic devices, though there is usually a small fee for this service.
Your tour package will typically include all necessary transportation:
As you'll be trekking to elevations above 5,190 meters with two major high passes, it's crucial to be aware of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) and proper acclimatization strategies.
The primary symptoms of AMS include headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fatigue, and difficulty sleeping. In Lower Dolpo's remote wilderness, these symptoms can be more severe due to the extreme altitude and isolation.
If symptoms persist or worsen, immediate descent to a lower altitude is essential. In remote Lower Dolpo, this may require helicopter evacuation.
While AMS cannot be 100% prevented, the risk can be significantly reduced by:
Proper preparation is key to a successful and enjoyable Lower Dolpo trek.
Since this is a challenging, high-altitude trek with two major passes over 5,000m, you need to be in excellent physical condition. If you lead a sedentary lifestyle, it's recommended to start training at least 4 to 6 months before your trip.
It's beneficial to have a basic understanding of first aid for minor injuries.
Research the weather, terrain, and landscape of the Lower Dolpo region to mentally prepare for the challenging journey ahead.
If you have any pre-existing health conditions, consult your doctor before booking the trek.
Comprehensive travel insurance is mandatory for the Lower Dolpo trek itinerary. Your policy must cover:
Before booking, carefully read through the entire trip itinerary, including what's included and excluded.
Select your preferred departure date from the available options.
Proceed with the payment to reserve your spot. Keep in mind that the initial deposit is typically non-refundable.
Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed itinerary, a gear list, and other essential information to help you prepare.
As of recent regulations in Nepal, independent trekking is no longer permitted in the Lower Dolpo region. You must book your trek through a registered trekking agency and be accompanied by a licensed guide. Special restricted area permits are required for Lower Dolpo.
Your trekking agency will obtain the necessary permits on your behalf. These include:
No technical climbing is required for Lower Dolpo trekking in normal conditions. However, it involves challenging high‑altitude crossings with steep ascents/descents, loose scree, and potentially icy sections on the two major high passes that can be hard‑packed or snow covered. A licensed guide is mandatory.
What to expect:
Standard trekking gear is sufficient for most of the trek. For the pass day, your guide may advise lightweight microspikes (or strap‑on crampons) and trekking poles depending on conditions.
Recommended for the pass day:
Prior high‑altitude trekking experience is not mandatory but is highly beneficial. The itinerary includes acclimatization days and a gradual ascent, but fitness and preparation are key.
We recommend:
Two prime seasons offer the best conditions for the Lower Dolpo trek:
Yes, significantly. Lower Dolpo is one of the most challenging treks in Nepal, with two major high passes over 5,000m, remote wilderness, and 18 days of demanding trekking.
Key differences:
Prior high-altitude trekking experience is highly recommended for this challenging trek. Excellent fitness is mandatory. Expect 5–7 hours on most days and 6–7 hours on high pass days.
We recommend a training regimen that includes:
A comprehensive packing list will be provided upon confirmation of your trip. However, essential items include layered clothing, a high-quality down jacket, a warm sleeping bag, and well-worn-in hiking boots.
Kathmandu's Thamel district is a one-stop shop for trekking gear. You can easily rent or purchase any equipment you need at reasonable prices.
It is not safe to drink tap or stream water directly. We strongly advise against buying single-use plastic water bottles, as they are expensive and create a significant environmental problem in the fragile mountain ecosystem.
The best practices for staying hydrated are:
Facilities are very basic and limited in Lower Dolpo's remote wilderness. In larger villages like Dunai and Juphal, you may find simple squat toilets; in the remote areas, expect very basic facilities or camping-style arrangements.
As you venture deeper into Lower Dolpo, the facilities become extremely rustic. You can expect to encounter:
Yes, showing respect for the local Dolpo culture and ancient Bon Po traditions is an important part of the Lower Dolpo trekking experience. Here are some key guidelines:
Lower Dolpo Trek
4.9/5 from 28 reviews
Phoksundo Lake was beyond imagination. The turquoise water shining under the cliffs of Ringmo was the highlight of the t...
Phoksundo Lake was beyond imagination. The turquoise water shining under the cliffs of Ringmo was the highlight of the t...
Crossing the passes into Dho Tarap tested my stamina, but the wide valley and warm hospitality made it unforgettable.
The forests and waterfalls before Phoksundo Lake felt like stepping into another world. Lower Dolpo’s diversity amazed m...